KEYFACT Energy
Chesapeake Energy Corporation has reported financial and operational results for the 2019 third quarter. Highlights include:
Maintaining 2019 Production and Capital Expenditure Guidance:
- 2019 fourth quarter oil production projected to increase approximately 10% over 2019 third quarter levels
- Brazos Valley sets net average oil production record of approximately 40,000 barrels (bbls) of oil per day for the month of October 2019; continue to deliver capital and operating costs ahead of projected synergies
- Powder River Basin (PRB) Turner well costs down approximately 10% year to date; first Niobrara well drilled and completed since 2014 produces more than 100,000 bbls of oil in first 87 days
Continuing Progress on Prudently Managing Balance Sheet and Cash Costs:
- Recently re-affirmed borrowing base of Chesapeake credit facility
- Exchanged $693 million of Senior Notes and $40 million of preferred shares for 319 million common shares at an average discount of approximately 25%, reducing annual interest and preferred dividend payments
- Restructured gas gathering and crude oil transportation contracts in South Texas and Brazos Valley, improving future returns
Reducing 2020 Capital Expenditure Forecast by Approximately 30%, Targeting Free Cash Flow:
- Anticipate flat oil production year over year, utilizing 10 to 13 rigs with projected total capital expenditures of approximately $1.3 to $1.6 billion, contingent upon commodity prices
- Expect to reduce 2020 production and general and administrative (G&A) expenses by approximately 10%
Doug Lawler, Chesapeake's President and Chief Executive Officer, commented,
"We are pleased with our execution this quarter as we continue to successfully integrate and realize value from our Brazos Valley acquisition and maximize cash flow from our oil assets while reducing capital directed to our natural gas assets. We expect our oil production to grow approximately 10% in the fourth quarter, compared to the third quarter, and we remain on track to meet our 2019 total production and capital expenditure guidance. Our capital efficiency improvements, expected reduction in cash costs and anticipated capital plan position us to target free cash flow in 2020."
2019 Third Quarter Results
For the 2019 third quarter, Chesapeake reported a net loss of $61 million and a net loss available to common stockholders of $101 million, or $0.06 per diluted share. Adjusting for items typically excluded by securities analysts, the 2019 third quarter adjusted net loss attributable to Chesapeake was $188 million, or $0.11 per share, while adjusted EBITDAX was $577 million. Reconciliations of financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP to non-GAAP measures are provided on pages 16 - 20 of this release.
Average daily production for the 2019 third quarter was approximately 478,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe), representing year-over-year growth of 3% adjusted for asset purchases and sales, and consisted of approximately 115,000 bbls of oil, 1.989 billion cubic feet (bcf) of natural gas and 32,000 bbls of natural gas liquids (NGL). Average daily production for the 2018 third quarter was approximately 537,000 boe and consisted of approximately 89,000 bbls of oil, 2.332 bcf of natural gas and 59,000 bbls of NGL. Oil production represented approximately 24% of the company's 2019 third quarter aggregate production, compared to 17% in the 2018 third quarter.
Despite lower average prices for our oil, natural gas and NGL sold, Chesapeake's operating margin remained flat in the 2019 third quarter, compared to the 2018 third quarter, due to an increase in oil production mix and a decrease in cash costs. Gathering, processing and transportation and G&A expenses decreased by $109 million, or approximately $1.39 per boe, while production expense increased $23 million, or $0.86 per boe, when compared to the same quarter in 2018.
Capital Spending Overview
Chesapeake invested total capital expenditures of approximately $640 million during the 2019 third quarter, including capitalized interest of $6 million, compared to approximately $551 million in the 2018 third quarter. The increase in capital expenditures in the 2019 third quarter was largely attributable to an increase in net wells spud, completed and connected.
Brazos Valley: Sets new production record
In Chesapeake's Brazos Valley area in central Texas, the company is currently utilizing four rigs and placed 25 wells on production during the 2019 third quarter, 14 of which were placed on production in the last five weeks of the quarter. As a result, the company set a new net oil production record for the month of October 2019 of approximately 40,000 bbls of oil per day, exceeding the monthly production record set by the previous operator in November 2018 while utilizing five rigs. The increase was also driven by improvements to the field's base decline through its well optimization and workover program.
As the company's subsurface understanding evolves, the commercial black oil area of the field continues to expand, further strengthening the inventory of the future drilling program. Since February 1, 2019, the company has placed 13 wells on production which have reached peak 24-hour rates of more than 1,000 bbls of oil per day. The company anticipates placing 20 wells on production in the 2019 fourth quarter.
Chesapeake continues to improve operational efficiencies in its Brazos Valley development program, resulting in a 21% decrease in completed well costs to approximately $830 per foot, and extending its average completed lateral length per well drilled to more than 9,000 feet.
Eagle Ford Shale: Gas gathering and crude oil transportation restructuring provides improved long term field economics, production anticipated to ramp in the fourth quarter
In the company's South Texas Eagle Ford asset, 2019 third quarter volumes were projected to represent the low for the year primarily due to timing of the company's development plan and longer cleanup periods associated with that development. Of the 47 wells Chesapeake placed on production during the 2019 third quarter, 46 were put to sales in August and September. The company is currently running four rigs in South Texas and anticipates placing 41 wells on production in the 2019 fourth quarter.
Additionally, Chesapeake continues to optimize its midstream and downstream commitments and has recently successfully restructured its gas gathering and crude transportation commitments in the Eagle Ford. These agreements allow the company to move away from a cost-of-service mechanism to fixed-fee gathering rate structures, as well as maximize its pipeline commitments going forward.
Powder River Basin: Turner capital efficiency continues to advance and first Niobrara well drilled since 2014 delivers record results
Chesapeake continues to recognize operational efficiencies in the Turner sandstone formation which have driven costs out of its operations, including reductions in cycle times by 25% year over year and in average drilling and completion costs by approximately $800,000, or 10%, per well through the first nine months of 2019 compared to 2018 results. These efficiency enhancements have resulted in a recent four-well Turner pad being drilled and completed for approximately $6.0 million per well, with the last 25 wells turned to sales averaging approximately $7.2 million per well.
While the Turner sandstone formation has been Chesapeake's primary focus in its PRB development program, the company remains enthusiastic about the stacked pay potential in the basin. The company recently placed on production its first Niobrara well since 2014, and in the first 87 days it has produced approximately 106,500 bbls of oil, reaching a 24-hour peak rate of greater than 1,600 bbls of oil per day. The company currently plans to drill and complete four additional Niobrara wells in 2019 and expects that more than 25% of its projected 2020 capital program will be targeting the Niobrara formation. The company is currently utilizing four rigs in the PRB, placed 26 wells on production in the 2019 third quarter and anticipates placing 17 wells on production in the 2019 fourth quarter.
Production volumes in the 2019 third quarter were less than expected, primarily driven by the impact from a group of nine wells placed on production earlier in the year in the northern edge of Chesapeake's Turner acreage. These isolated wells encountered poorer reservoir quality, resulting in lower than expected performance compared to other company-operated wells in the rest of the field. Production volumes were also negatively impacted by unplanned outages due to electrical power issues that interrupted portions of the field's midstream system. The company is working with local utility companies and its midstream partners to ensure reliable power to support all production, gathering and transportation systems.
Marcellus Shale: Recent well performance highlights capital efficiency gains
In the Marcellus Shale, the company continues its strategy of maintaining its operated production to capture the value from seasonal basin congestion and pricing, while achieving lower costs and capital requirements due to the strong performance of recent wells. Wider spacing averaging approximately 1,350 feet between well bores, fit-for-purpose modern completions and improved cycle times continue to yield impressive results for Chesapeake in the Marcellus Shale, with six wells recently turned to sales reaching peak 24-hour flow rates between 60 million cubic feet (mmcf) of gas per day to a record 85 mmcf per day. The company is currently utilizing two rigs in the Marcellus, placed 17 wells on production in the 2019 third quarter and anticipates placing four wells on production in the 2019 fourth quarter.
Haynesville Shale, Mid-Continent: Allocating capital to higher-return areas in 2020
In the Haynesville Shale in Louisiana, Chesapeake placed five wells on production during the 2019 third quarter. The company has released its operated rigs and completion crews in both the Haynesville Shale and Mid-Continent areas for the rest of the year.